How to Maintain a Hot Tub: A Maintenance Checklist

Learn the importance of hot tub maintenance and get a comprehensive checklist for keeping your hot tub in top condition. Get tips for daily, weekly, monthly, and seasonal tasks to keep your hot tub safe and enjoyable. Read now for a relaxing and rejuvenating desirable tub experience.

Hot tubs can provide a relaxing and rejuvenating escape from the stresses of daily life. However, to ensure that your hot tub stays in top condition, it is crucial to maintain and clean it regularly. This guide will provide a detailed checklist for keeping your hot tub in total working order.

a man maintaining her hot tub with chemical from of a home.

Importance of Hot Tub Maintenance

Regular maintenance is essential for ensuring that your hot tub continues to provide a safe and enjoyable experience. Neglecting to properly maintain your hot tub can lead to problems such as broken equipment, chemical imbalances, and the growth of harmful bacteria and algae.

Essential Equipment for Maintaining

You’ll require essential tools and supplies to effectively maintain your hot tub. These include a test strip or digital tester to monitor pH, total alkalinity, and sanitizer levels, a cover cleaner and protectant to preserve the body, a filter cleaner to eliminate debris, a shock treatment to kill bacteria, and a hot tub cleaner for removing build-up and scum from surfaces.

Daily Hot Tub Maintenance Tasks

Regularly check water pH, alkalinity, and sanitizer levels for daily hot tub upkeep using a test strip or digital tester. Skim the surface for debris, brush the walls and floor to eliminate build-up, inspect the cover for damage, and clean and protect it as required to maintain optimal functioning.

Weekly Maintaining Tasks

In addition to daily maintenance, weekly tasks for your hot tub include cleaning the filter, administering a shock treatment for water sanitation, using a hot tub cleaner on surfaces, hot tub monitoring and adjusting water levels, inspecting the cover for damage, cleaning and protecting as needed.

Monthly Tasks

To keep your hot tub in top condition, you should perform the following tasks every month:

  1. Drain and refill your hot tub to ensure that the water is fresh and clean.
  2. Clean your hot tub cover using a hot tub cover cleaner and protectant.
  3. Check all of the hot tub equipment and make any necessary repairs.

Seasonal Tasks

In addition to monthly maintenance, remember to address seasonal tasks for your hot tub. Winterize it in cold climates to prevent freezing damage, de-winterize it in the spring for use, and periodically clean and protect the cover to maintain its condition.

TaskDailyWeeklyMonthlySeasonal
Check Water Level
Test Water Chemistry
Clean Filters
Check and Clean Skimmer Basket
Check and Clean Pump Strainer Basket
Inspect and Clean Jets
Vacuum the Floor
Inspect Cover
Drain and Refill Water
Check and Clean Heater
Check and Clean Ozone Generator
Check and Clean Blower
Check Electrical Components
Store Cover Properly
Inspect and Service Heater
Inspect and Service Pump
Inspect and Service Control System
The frequency of maintenance tasks may vary based on factors such as usage, water chemistry, and local climate.

Hot Tub Water Care, How to Maintain a Hot Tub:

Balance the water at startup with chlorine, bromine, or saltwater sanitization. Make sure there is a certain amount of sanitizer in the spa water before each use.

Monitor the levels with a quick spa test strip once a week to ensure it’s all correct. It’s also important to note that your water care requirements will be dependent on the system you choose (chlorine, bromine, or saltwater sanitization). Ask your hot tub retailer about how these systems compare for maintenance requirements. 

Now that you’re familiar with water maintenance, you can take a look at your hot tub filter. Make sure to clean your filters regularly so your hot tub has strong jets and saves on energy costs. 

To do this, follow these steps: 

  1. Remove the filter.
  2. Soak it in a container of hot water for 5-10 minutes to loosen any dirt from the pores. 
  3. Rinse with a hose.
  4. Allow it to dry completely before placing it back in your hot tub. Replacing the filters is not necessary as often as cleaning them, but if you notice a drop in performance or reduced jets, it’s time for a filter replacement.

For more about How to get rid of hot tub bacteria

A worker in protective clothing is removing debris from a jacuzzi in a backyard, with a cozy house and green plants in the background.
A relaxing spa day awaits after this worker finishes cleaning the jacuzzi.

What’s The Best Temperature For Kid-Friendly?

When it comes to finding the best hot tub temperature for kids, there isn’t one definitive answer. That being said, there are a few things parents should keep in mind when it comes to making sure their children are safe and comfortable in a hot tub.

Generally speaking, hot tubs should be kept between 90 and 104 degrees Fahrenheit. This is the range that is considered safe for both adults and children. However, if you have smaller children, it might be a good idea to keep the temperature closer to 90 degrees so they don’t get too warm.

Another thing to consider is how long your child will be in the hot tub. Small children shouldn’t stay in for more than 10-15 minutes at a time, while older children can stay in for up to 30 minutes.

Maintain Your spa (The Weekly Maintenance)  

The first thing that needs to be done is a water change and filtration cartridge replacement. Clean and check all the equipment for wear and tear, any broken pieces must be replaced immediately. Empty out the skimmer basket as it is usually where most leaves accumulate.

Replace chlorine every two weeks as it will lose its effectiveness over time if not properly maintained. 

How much maintenance is necessary for it?

The short answer: it depends on various factors such as size, chemicals used, frequency of use, and others. However, there are some general guidelines to follow which we will discuss below.

First off, you won’t need to maintain the outside of it at all! Staining and sealing a wood hot tub is your responsibility as the owner. The only maintenance you should be doing on a regular basis is for the inside of it. This includes chemicals, water testing, and cleaning as well as any repairs to pumps, jets, heaters, etc.

What is the pH Balance in a Hot Tub or Spa?

Most people don’t know the pH balance of their hot tub.  It can be different in different areas, even though your water may look perfectly clear and beautiful after a spa treatment with chemicals, it may still be off-balance. 

The ideal range for pH levels is between 7.4 and 7.6, but the pH levels in your area may warrant a slightly different range.  Take a water sample to a professional who can test it for you to re-balance the spa if needed and see how it goes after that.

pH Balance of Spas is Important:

For proper use, the spa needs ideal water treatment for your specific location.  Hot tubs need a pH balance of 7.4 to maintain healthy chlorine residual and at least 1 to 3 ppm calcium hardness.  This will ensure that the water does not turn green from algae growth, which is caused by unstable chemicals in it. This is the Hot Tub Water Chemistry:

  • Chlorine: 1.0-2.0 ppm
  • Bromine: 2.0-3.0 ppm
  • Total Alkalinity: 80-110 ppm
  • pH Level: 7.4-8.6
  • Calcium Hardlines: 150-240 ppm
How to Maintain a Hot Tub
What is the pH Balance in a Hot Tub or Spa
Note: Test chemicals or oils before use to confirm effectiveness. Prioritize checking pH balance before adding any chemicals to prevent contamination. You guarantee a pleasurable and healthy hot tub experience by consistently managing chemical levels and pH balance. Contact us for water testing or treatment assistance; we’re here to meet all your hot tub needs.

The Right Way to Maintaining Your Spa Filters

You should change your hot tub filters at least once per year, even if they don’t look dirty. filters catch a lot of things that we don’t see floating in the water and we want to keep them as clean as possible.  If you use an Ozonator, it will be long before you need to change the filters because it also sanitizes the water.  For cartridge-type filter systems, inspect them monthly for tears or rips that can let particles slip through.

1. Clean the Filter Pads

The most common filter is a foam pad (sometimes called bio media) which needs to be cleaned periodically to maintain maximum performance.  Use a garden hose with an adjustable spray nozzle to spray out the filter repeatedly until the water runs clear. 

2. Don’t Forget about the Spa Skimmer

Some spas have open skimmers that you can just take apart and clean out, while some others have grates on top of them that you can’t get into very easily without taking apart the whole unit.  If your skimmer is open, just pull out the foam piece inside and rinse it off with a garden hose while running water through the rest of it.

3. Replace the Filter Cartridge

If the foam filter is extremely dirty, you may have to replace it. Remove your old one and put in a new one until you are able to clean all the cells.  Usually, if the cells are very clogged with sand or dirt inside, it’s not worth trying to clean them – just replace them!  If you want to clean the cells, soak in some dish soap for a while and scrub with an old toothbrush.

4. How Often Should You Change Your Hot Tub Filter?

It’s important to replace hot tub filter cartridges regularly since they become clogged with dirt and oil that can be circulated into the water system.  At a minimum, they need to be replaced every 3-4 months.  If you use them more than the average person (have lots of parties, etc) – change them more often!

5. How Often Should You Change Your Spa Water?

Well, how dirty is your spa getting between treatments?!  The water in your spa should be changed at least once per year.  For most hot tubs, changing the water is probably the easiest thing to do when it comes time!  Just siphon out all of the water in your tub and replace it with fresh, treated water.

6. Draining and Refilling the Hot Tub 

The following is a guide for maintaining it which includes buying tips and information about how to drain and refill the hot tub.  It’s important to realize that bacteria can survive in your spa despite the sanitizer you add due to a sticky substance that forms plumbing called biofilm.

For additional information, visit Hot Tub Patio, or if you’re interested in more reading, see our Guides.

Conclusion:

In ending, maintaining a hot tub is essential to extend its lifetime and ensure its safety. Regularly checked hot tub pH levels, clean filters, and balanced chemicals will go a long way in keeping your hot tub running smoothly. Further, remember to empty and scrub the interior after every few weeks of use, as well as cover it when not being used to protect it from the elements.

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